Exploring Sea, Space, & Earth: Fundamentals of Engineering Design

Study Materials

SES #

TOPICS

LECTURES

MATERIALS

1

Class overview

Introduction to engineering and the design process, engineering drawing, sketching, back of the envelope calculations

Overview (PDF 1 ‑ 4.8MB)

Engineering design (PDF 2 ‑ 3.6MB)

Introductory questionnaire (PDF)

Concept quiz (PDF)

Slocum, Alexander H. "Design Is A Passionate Process." Chapter 1 inFundamentals of Design. (PDF)

2

Basic design analysis

Free body diagrams, Newton's laws

Engineering analysis (PDF)

3

Electronics and water: two great tastes that don't taste so great together…

Exploration with instrumentation

Circuits (PDF)

4

Hydrostatics, pressure and water proofing

Fluid effects and forces (PDF ‑ 3.1MB)

Hydrostatic pressure effects and Archimedes' principle (PDF)

5

Holiday - no lecture

 

 

6

Design brainstorming, project ideas, Solidworks repository development

 

 

7

Motors and electronics

Guest lecturer: Prof. Steven Leeb

Gears & linkages (PDF ‑ 1.7MB)

Laboratory for Electromagnetic and Electronic Systems, RLE, MIT Electrical Engineering & Computer Science

8

Design analysis, error estimation, data presentation

Propulsion: power vs. thrust and efficiency

 

 

9

Engineering ethics and using your best judgment

 

 

10

Communicating engineering design

Promoting your ideas/inventions

 

 

11

Exploration on the Moon: mission planning for EVA and geology, part 1

Guest lecturer: Prof. Dava Newman

Prelab (PDF ‑ 4.5MB) (Courtesy of Dava Newman. Used with permission.)

Lab (PDF ‑ 2.0MB) (Courtesy of Dava Newman. Used with permission.)

Photos

Man Vehicle Lab, MIT Aeronautics & Astronautics

12

Exploration adventure part 2

Guest lecturer: Prof. Dava Newman

 

13

Student presentations: in-class design review

 

 

14

Design iterations, recalculations

 

 

15

Cool robots and bomb disposal

 

 

16

Bio-robots, gecko feet, and cool stuff!

 

 

17

Engineering and society

 

 

18

Guest lecture

 

 

19

Pool testing at the Z-Center

 

 

20

Engineering at MIT: choice of majors

 

MIT Freshmen: Choosing Your Major

MIT Mechanical Engineering

MIT Ocean Engineering

MIT Aeronautics and Astronautics

21

No class, optional Boston Harbor Day trip + lunch

 

 

22

Guest lecturer: Prof. Steve Dubowsky, mobile robots

 

Field and Space Robotics Laboratory, MIT Mechanical Engineering

23

Guest lecturer: Prof. Sangbae Kim, bio-inspired design

 

Biomimetic Robotics Lab, MIT Mechanical Engineering

24

Engineering after MIT: grad school, consulting, FE exam, professional engineers certification, internships

 

NCEES Fundamentals of Engineering Exams

ASME Ethics Code (PDF)

25

Guest lecturer: Dr. Sheri White, underwater exploration

 

Dr. White's research, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

26

Guest lecturer: Prof. Jeff Hoffman, aerospace engineering design

 

Massachusetts Space Grant Consortium, MIT Aeronautics & Astronautics

27

Final student poster presentations

 

 

28

Lab clean up, evaluations

Labs

SES #

TOPICS

LABS

1

Class overview

Introduction to engineering and the design process, engineering drawing, sketching, back of the envelope calculations

Introduction to the OETL (PDF)

Solid Works tutorial

Machine shop skills and safety (PDF)

2

Basic design analysis

Free body diagrams, Newton's laws

 

3

Electronics and water: two great tastes that don't taste so great together…

Exploration with instrumentation

Light banks (PDF) (Courtesy of Kate Thompson. Used with permission.)

Electronics Assembly (PDF) (Courtesy of Kate Thompson. Used with permission.)

Solid Works tutorials/parts library

4

Hydrostatics, pressure and water proofing

 

5

Holiday - no lecture

Instrumentation panels introduction and construction (PDF)

Information on sensors (PDF)

6

Design brainstorming, project ideas, Solidworks repository development

 

7

Motors and electronics

Guest lecturer: Prof. Steve Leeb, MIT Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

Waterproof sensors/lights

Design brainstorming

8

Design analysis, error estimation, data presentation

Propulsion: power vs. thrust and efficiency

 

9

Engineering ethics and using your best judgment

Motor building and testing

Team development and brainstorming

10

Communicating engineering design

Promoting your ideas/inventions

 

11

Exploration on the Moon: mission planning for EVA and geology, part 1

Guest lecturer: Prof. Dava Newman, MIT Aeronautics & Astronautics

Testing sensors in lab

Design analysis

Brainstorming!

12

Exploration adventure part 2

Guest lecturer: Prof. Dava Newman, MIT Aeronautics & Astronautics

 

13

Student presentations: in-class design review

Build

Revise analysis

Parts list submission

14

Design iterations, recalculations

 

15

Cool robots and bomb disposal

Build, build, build!

16

Bio-Robots, Gecko feet, and cool stuff!

 

17

Engineering and society

Dunk-test vehicle (Pool)
Photos

Complete electronics

18

Guest lecture

 

19

Pool testing at the Z-Center

Troubleshoot

Data analysis from dunk test (Pool) and/or field test at Sailing pavilion (River)

20

Engineering at MIT: things to think about... choice of majors

 

21

No class, optional Boston Harbor Day trip + lunch

Off site testing (River)
Photos

22

Guest lecturer: Prof. Steve Dubowsky, MIT Mechanical Engineering, mobile robots

 

23

Guest lecturer: Prof. Sangbae Kim, MIT Mechanical Engineering, bioinspired design

Off site testing (TBA)

24

Engineering after MIT: things to think about... grad school, consulting, FE exam, professional engineers certification, internships

 

25

Guest lecturer: Dr. Sheri White, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, underwater exploration

Further data analysis (PDF)

Design review poster preparation

26

Guest lecturer: Prof. Jeff Hoffman, MIT Aeronautics & Astronautics, aerospace engineering design

 

27

Final student poster presentations

 

28

Lab clean up, evaluations

Assignments

This page contains the writing assignments for the course. Details about the final group design project are on the projects page.

Lab Notebook Review

Design notebook guidelines (PDF)

Notebooks will be collected in lab approximately every other week.

CI Reports (2-3 pages each)

Both of these reports should be well-structured, with introductions, body and conclusions. Points will be taken off for grammar and spelling mistakes, so proofread before handing them in.

a. Review of a current (major) engineering challenge and why it's important to society today. Stories taken from current news and events, and popular magazines (Popular Science, Science, Nature, Scientific American, New Scientist, Time, US News and World Reports, etc) related to major engineering challenges facing society today. These should be challenges that warrant new engineering technology (that needs to be developed/designed!). You should discuss critically why it's important, how it will benefit society and the environment, and what the major challenges are (engineering, societal and/or political!). Report should be 2-3 pages.

b. Ethics position paper (PDF). This position paper will convey your personal opinion relating to the ethical dilemma presented in an assigned reading. You will not be graded on your opinion, but how you convince the reader that your opinion is valid and should be considered. This should be approximately 2 pages.

Perelman, Les. "Writing a Technical Report." (PDF) (Courtesy of Les Perelman and Mya Poe. Used with permission.)

Required Readings

Kent, Adrian. "A Critical Look at Risk Assessments for Global Catastrophes." Risk Analysis 24 (2004): 157-168.

Calogero, Francesco. "Might A Laboratory Experiment Destroy Planet Earth?" Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 25 (2000): 191-202.

Overbye, Dennis. "Gauging a Collider's Odds of Creating a Black Hole." New York Times, April 15, 2008.

Optional Readings

Jaffe, R. L., et al. "Review of Speculative 'Disaster Scenarios' at RHIC." Reviews of Modern Physics 72 (2000): 1125-1140. arxiv:hep-ph/9910333v3

Johnson, George. "Physicists Strive to Build a Black Hole." New York Times, September 11, 2001.

Overbye, Dennis. "Asking a Judge to Save the World, and Maybe a Whole Lot More." New York Times, March 29, 2008.

Nizza, Mike. "Hawking Anticipates Collider's Start." New York Times, September 9, 2008.

Overbye, Dennis. "A Giant Takes On Physics' Biggest Questions." New York Times, May 15, 2005.

Dar, Arnon, A. De Rújula, and Ulrich Heinz. "Will Relativistic Heavy Ion Colliders Destroy Our Planet?" Physical Review Letters B 470 (1999): 142-148. arXiv:hep-ph/9910471v1

AssociatedPress. "Particle Collider Fires, No Black Holes Form." September 10, 2008. YouTube. Accessed August 3, 2009.

Oral Presentation

Your team will make a presentation to the class on your design ideas and how you plan to construct your vehicle. This presentation should be made in Powerpoint (MAC/Windows) or Keynote (MAC OS) and a PDF should be printed and posted to the course Web site. Each team member should present some aspect of the design.

Rethinking the design of presentation slides (PDF) (Courtesy of Michael Alley. Used with permission.)

Presentation template (PDF)

Technical Reports (3-5 pages each)

Both of these reports should be well-structured, with introductions, body and conclusions. Points will be taken off for grammar and spelling mistakes, so proofread before handing them in. These are more technical in nature than the CI reports.

a. Technical report 1 (PDF): This TR will detail the data obtained from testing the motors. Highlight the pros/cons of the motor/prop combination and present your data for thrust, etc.

b. Technical report 2: This TR will detail your data collected in the Charles River Basin and Boston Harbor areas.

Projects

Final Poster Session

Each team will create a poster that will be printed on large format in color by the teaching staff. The poster should convey your design ideas as well as any data you collect. Several sample posters are presented here, with permission of the authors.

"The Winged Avenger." (PDF)

"Designing an Underwater ROV." (PDF ‑ 4.8 MB)

"Designing Nemo." (PDF ‑ 9.1 MB)

"The Sea-Saw." (PDF ‑ 2.3 MB)

"To Sink And Swim." (PDF)